TThe professional term for someone who has received formal training in massage therapy is
Massage Therapist.
I see countless online reviews that refer to the practitioner as a “masseuse,” even when the therapist is a man. While the word may seem harmless to someone unfamiliar with the profession, there is a long history behind the preference for the term Massage Therapist.
Masseuse, Masseur, and Massage Therapist
Historically, masseuse referred to a woman who performed massage, while masseur referred to a man. The terms were used in various countries and contexts, and they are still used in some places outside the United States.
In the United States, however, Massage Therapist has become the preferred professional designation for someone who has completed formal education and training in massage therapy and meets the applicable licensing, registration, or certification requirements of their jurisdiction.
The distinction is important because massage therapy has evolved considerably as a profession.
Unfortunately, the words masseuse and masseur also acquired associations with commercial sex and illicit massage establishments. Because of that history, many professional massage therapists strongly dislike being referred to by those terms.
It is not necessarily that someone using the word intends to be disrespectful. Often, they simply grew up hearing it and have never been taught the difference.
But when someone has invested hundreds or even thousands of hours in professional education, passed examinations, completed continuing education, maintained professional credentials, and built a career in legitimate massage therapy, Massage Therapist is the title they earned.
I Have Watched the Profession Change
I have been practicing massage therapy since 1998, so I have personally watched the profession change considerably.
When I was younger, massage therapy in Southern California was regulated very differently from today. Depending on the city, people who wanted to work in massage could be subject to local permits, background checks, fingerprinting, examinations, health requirements, and other municipal regulations.
The profession was also frequently associated with the adult entertainment industry. Massage advertisements could appear alongside sexually oriented advertisements, creating an unfortunate association between legitimate therapeutic massage and prostitution.
This created a difficult environment for people who were trying to establish massage therapy as a legitimate profession.
I remember the stories and experiences from those years, when legitimate massage therapists had to work hard to distinguish themselves from establishments operating under the guise of massage businesses.
Over time, massage therapists and professional organizations advocated for greater education, professional standards, and regulation. Educational requirements increased, professional examinations became more common, and national credentialing developed.
In California, the creation of the California Massage Therapy Council (CAMTC) was a particularly important development. CAMTC certification established a statewide credentialing system that helped qualified massage professionals demonstrate that they had met defined educational and background requirements.
That was a major change from a system in which requirements could vary substantially from one city to another.
From “Massage Technician” to Massage Therapist
At various points, massage professionals were also referred to by titles such as Massage Technician on local permits and documents.
The terminology matters because professional language reflects how an occupation is understood by the public.
Massage therapy is a profession that requires education in subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, kinesiology, ethics, professional boundaries, contraindications, and hands on techniques. A qualified therapist is expected to understand when massage is appropriate, when it should be modified, and when a client should be referred to another health care professional.
That is a very different concept from simply being someone who happens to have “good hands.”
Please Retire “Massage Parlor”
There is another term I wish people would retire along with masseuse and masseur:
Massage parlor.
The phrase carries many of the same historical associations with illicit massage businesses.
Today, legitimate massage businesses are more commonly described as spas, massage studios, wellness centers, clinics, boutiques, or massage practices, depending on the type of establishment.
What About the Word “Spa”?
The word spa can sometimes confuse people because many associate it with Jacuzzis, hot tubs, saunas, steam rooms, and elaborate facilities.
Those amenities may certainly be part of a spa, but they are not required for a business to use the word.
The concept of the spa has historical connections to bathing, hydrotherapy, relaxation, and wellness. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, developed extensive bathing traditions, and various cultures throughout history have incorporated bathing, massage, oils, fragrances, and other forms of personal care into their wellness practices.
Modern spas have evolved from these traditions into a broad industry that may include massage therapy, skin care, hydrotherapy, sauna and steam facilities, beauty services, and other forms of relaxation and wellness.
A massage studio does not need to have a Jacuzzi to provide a professional spa experience.
And no, the absence of a hot tub does not mean the establishment suddenly becomes a massage parlor.
Please don't call it that.
Words Matter
I understand that most people who use the words masseuse, masseur, or massage parlor are not trying to offend anyone. They may simply be using terminology they have heard their entire lives.
But language evolves.
The massage profession has worked for decades to establish itself as a legitimate field requiring education, professional standards, ethical conduct, and appropriate regulation. Using the terminology associated with that professional standard helps reinforce the distinction.
So, the next time you leave a review, instead of writing:
“My masseuse was wonderful at the massage parlor.”
Try:
“My Massage Therapist provided an excellent massage at the spa.”
Your therapist will probably appreciate it.
A Massage Therapist earned that title.
Revolutionize your vocabulary.